Generation of new knowledge on disease risk in cod farming

Atlantic cod farming in Norway has regained momentum after its collapse in 2012. The project assessed current risks of spread of infectious agents through literature review, field sampling, experimental studies, and risk modelling.

Results show generally good fish health and no detection of notifiable diseases, though opportunistic and gill-associated bacteria remain widespread. A novel poxvirus, cod gill poxvirus, was detected in one farm during the study period.

Experimental trials demonstrated that cod can act as an asymptomatic carrier of infectious pancreas necrosis virus and transmit the virus to other species, highlighting the need for strengthened multi-species biosecurity. The project provides a data-driven foundation for improved risk assessment of spread of infectious diseases and sustainable growth of cod aquaculture.